Turner Heather A, Finkelhor David, Ormrod Richard
University of New Hampshire.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2007 Apr;77(2):282-295. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.77.2.282.
In a national probability sample of 1,000 children aged 10-17, youth from single parent and stepfamilies experienced higher rates of several different kinds of victimization compared with youth living with two biological parents. Youth in stepfamilies had the highest overall rates of victimization and the greatest risk from family perpetrators, including biological parents, siblings, and stepparents. Elevated risk in stepfamilies was fully explained by their higher levels of family problems. Victimization risk in single parent families was more affected by their lower socioeconomic status and residence in more violence neighborhoods and schools.
在一项针对1000名10至17岁儿童的全国概率抽样调查中，与双亲家庭的青少年相比，单亲家庭和再婚家庭的青少年遭受几种不同类型侵害的比例更高。再婚家庭的青少年遭受侵害的总体比例最高，来自家庭施害者（包括亲生父母、兄弟姐妹和继父母）的风险也最大。再婚家庭中较高的侵害风险完全可以由其较高的家庭问题水平来解释。单亲家庭中的侵害风险更多地受到其较低的社会经济地位以及居住在暴力事件更多的社区和学校的影响。
