Tannan V, Dennis R G, Zhang Z, Tommerdahl M
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
J Neurosci Methods. 2007 Aug 15;164(1):131-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.04.011. Epub 2007 Apr 22.
Current methods for applying multi-site vibratory stimuli to the skin typically involve the use of two separate vibrotactile stimulators, which can lead to difficulty with positioning of stimuli and in ensuring that stimuli are delivered perfectly in phase at the same amplitude and frequency. Previously, we reported a two-point stimulator (TPS) that was developed in order to solve the problem of delivering two-point stimuli to the skin at variable distances between the sites of stimulation. Because of the success of the TPS, we designed and fabricated a new stimulator with four significant improvements over our original device. First, the device is portable, lightweight and can be used in a variety of non-laboratory settings. Second, the device consists of two independently controlled stimulators which allow delivery of stimuli simultaneously to two distinct skin sites with different amplitude, frequency and/or phase. Third, the device automatically detects the skin surface and thus allows for much better automated control of stimulus delivery. Fourth, the device is designed for rapid manufacture and, therefore, can be made readily available to other research (non-laboratory) settings. To demonstrate the device, a modified Bekesy tracking method was used to evaluate the simultaneous amplitude discrimination capacity of 20 subjects.
当前向皮肤施加多部位振动刺激的方法通常涉及使用两个单独的振动触觉刺激器,这可能会导致刺激定位困难,并且难以确保刺激以相同的幅度和频率完美同相传递。此前,我们报道了一种两点刺激器(TPS),其开发目的是解决在刺激部位之间的可变距离向皮肤传递两点刺激的问题。由于TPS取得了成功,我们设计并制造了一种新的刺激器,与原始设备相比有四项显著改进。首先,该设备便于携带、重量轻,可在各种非实验室环境中使用。其次,该设备由两个独立控制的刺激器组成,可同时向两个不同的皮肤部位传递具有不同幅度、频率和/或相位的刺激。第三,该设备能自动检测皮肤表面,因此能更好地自动控制刺激传递。第四,该设备设计用于快速制造,因此可以很容易地提供给其他研究(非实验室)环境。为了演示该设备,使用一种改良的贝凯西跟踪方法评估了20名受试者的同时幅度辨别能力。