研究整体护理问题的研究范式与方法。

Research paradigms and methods for investigating holistic nursing concerns.

作者信息

Hagedorn Mary Enzman, Zahourek Rothlyn P

机构信息

Beth El College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, 1250 Oak Hills Drive, Colorado Springs, CO 80919, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Clin North Am. 2007 Jun;42(2):335-53, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2007.03.004.

DOI:10.1016/j.cnur.2007.03.004

PMID:17544686

Abstract

Holistic nursing is a discipline focused on healing the whole person and dedicated to understanding and supporting the premise of holistic health of the patient and promoting healing in practitioners, patients, families, social groups, and communities. An explication of knowledge related to caring and healing in the human health experience and in holistic nursing is informed by the individual nurse's paradigmatic stance. Holistic nursing research is complex and focuses on healing, particularly healing of self, others, systems, and communities at large. This article discusses the competing paradigmatic perspectives, theoretic perspectives supporting holistic research, fundamental patterns of knowing and knowledge generation, a framework for holistic research, and the challenges of conducting holistic research. Recommendations for future research agenda are presented.

摘要

整体护理是一门专注于治愈整个人的学科，致力于理解和支持患者整体健康的前提，并促进从业者、患者、家庭、社会群体和社区的康复。个体护士的范式立场为人类健康体验和整体护理中与关怀和治愈相关的知识阐释提供了依据。整体护理研究复杂且专注于康复，尤其是自我、他人、系统和整个社区的康复。本文讨论了相互竞争的范式观点、支持整体研究的理论观点、认知和知识生成的基本模式、整体研究的框架以及进行整体研究的挑战。还提出了未来研究议程的建议。