Yamamoto L G, Wiebe R A, Matthews W J
Department of Pediatrics, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 1991 Oct;7(5):267-74. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199110000-00002.
During a 12-month period ending on November 30, 1988, data were collected on 4623 pediatric patients visiting a pediatric emergency department with trauma (excluding burns). Sixty-one percent were male. Common causes of the trauma included suspected child abuse (4%), organized sports (6%), nonorganized sports (4%), pedestrian motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) (3%), bicycle MVAs (2%), and automobile MVAs (3%). However, most of the incidents had none of the identified associated activities surrounding the trauma (60%). Incidents took place at home (41%), on the street (11%), at school (10%), and at a playground or park (10%). Injuries involved the external body (59%), extremity (26%), head or neck (13%), face (4%), chest (1%), and abdomen (2%) and were more common during the summer. Injury severity scores had a mean of 1.8 and were grouped as: less than 3 (80%), 3-6 (19%), and greater than 6 (1.6%). Factors associated with higher trauma severity included MVAs, water-related injuries, sports, streets, schools, parks, playgrounds, skateboards, skates, and alcohol.
在截至1988年11月30日的12个月期间,收集了4623名因创伤(不包括烧伤)前往儿科急诊科就诊的儿科患者的数据。其中61%为男性。创伤的常见原因包括疑似虐待儿童(4%)、有组织的体育运动(6%)、无组织的体育运动(4%)、行人机动车事故(3%)、自行车机动车事故(2%)和汽车机动车事故(3%)。然而,大多数事件在创伤发生时没有上述任何一种已确定的相关活动(60%)。事件发生在家中(41%)、街道上(11%)、学校(10%)以及操场或公园(10%)。受伤部位涉及身体外部(59%)、四肢(26%)、头部或颈部(13%)、面部(4%)、胸部(1%)和腹部(2%),且在夏季更为常见。损伤严重程度评分的平均值为1.8,分组如下:小于3分(80%)、3 - 6分(19%)和大于6分(1.6%)。与较高创伤严重程度相关的因素包括机动车事故、与水有关的伤害、体育运动、街道、学校、公园、操场、滑板、溜冰鞋以及酒精。