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健康差距与针对妇女的暴力行为:文化和社会影响为何重要以及如何重要。

Health disparities and violence against women: why and how cultural and societal influences matter.

作者信息

Bent-Goodley Tricia B

机构信息

Howard University School of Social Work, USA.

出版信息

Trauma Violence Abuse. 2007 Apr;8(2):90-104. doi: 10.1177/1524838007301160.

Abstract

This article encourages readers to consider the cultural and societal influences that impact health and health disparities among women survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). Health consequences caused by IPV are widely documented and broadly discussed. Connections between health disparities and IPV are also discussed as related to women of color. Cultural factors and societal influences are identified to provide the reader with greater awareness of how these issues intersect with and impact IPV. Finally, the implications for scientific research and practice are discussed to include considerations for stronger assessment tools, greater collaboration and community participation, determination of best practices, requirement of cultural competence, mandated accountability, encouragement of mentorship, increased funding for research, increased advocacy, and increased culturally competent media and health promotion campaigns.

摘要

本文鼓励读者思考影响亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)女性幸存者健康及健康差异的文化和社会因素。IPV造成的健康后果已有大量记录并得到广泛讨论。还讨论了健康差异与IPV之间与有色人种女性相关的联系。文中确定了文化因素和社会影响,以使读者更清楚地认识到这些问题如何与IPV相互交织并对其产生影响。最后,讨论了对科学研究和实践的启示,包括对更强有力的评估工具、更多合作与社区参与、最佳实践的确定、文化能力要求、强制问责制、指导鼓励、研究资金增加、宣传力度加大以及更具文化能力的媒体和健康促进活动的考量。

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