Quattrin R, Divella M, Turello D, Della Rocca G, Brusaferro S
Cattedra di Igiene, Dipartimento di Patologia Sperimentale e Clinica, Università degli Studi di Udine.
Ann Ig. 2007 Mar-Apr;19(2):113-9.
The study examines the implication of an institution-wide programme on pain management in reducing the patients' perception of the pain carried out in a university hospital by comparing the results of two surveys conducted in 2002 (prior to the programme) and in 2003 (during the course of the programme). The study was conducted in November 2003 and it consisted in a priority survey on the patients' pain perception using a questionnaire which was distributed to all the patients admitted in a highly specialised hospital and interviewed by trained interviewers. Later on the data were compared to the results obtained with a similar survey carried out in November 2002 in the same hospital. In 2002 the percentage of patients reporting pain at the moment of the interview was 43.4% (82/145), in the year 2003 it was 35.3% (49/139) [OR = 2.4, CI (95%) = 1.4-4.0, p < 0.001]. With regards to the pain reported in the previous 24 hrs, there was a reduction in the percentage of patients experiencing pain from 69.0% in 2002 (100/145) to 42.4% in 2003 (59/139) [OR = 3.0, CI (95%) = 1.8-5.0, p < 0.001]. Our hospital wide program succeeded in reducing pain in patients, improving professional quality and creating customer satisfaction in a hospital.
该研究通过比较2002年(项目实施前)和2003年(项目实施期间)进行的两项调查结果,考察了一项全院范围的疼痛管理项目在一所大学医院中对降低患者疼痛感知的影响。该研究于2003年11月进行,包括一项关于患者疼痛感知的优先调查,使用问卷对一家高度专业化医院收治的所有患者进行发放,并由经过培训的访谈者进行访谈。随后将数据与2002年11月在同一家医院进行的类似调查结果进行比较。2002年,在访谈时报告疼痛的患者百分比为43.4%(82/145),2003年为35.3%(49/139)[比值比=2.4,95%置信区间=1.4 - 4.0,p<0.001]。关于前24小时内报告的疼痛,经历疼痛的患者百分比从2002年的69.0%(100/145)降至2003年的42.4%(59/139)[比值比=3.0,95%置信区间=1.8 - 5.0,p<0.001]。我们的全院范围项目成功降低了患者的疼痛,提高了专业质量,并在医院中创造了客户满意度。