Keller Jennifer, Schatzberg Alan F, Maj Mario
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5723, USA.
Schizophr Bull. 2007 Jul;33(4):877-85. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbm065. Epub 2007 Jun 4.
Depression is one of the most common mental disorders worldwide. There are a number of depression subtypes, and there has been much debate about how to most accurately capture and organize the features and subtypes of major depression. We review the current state of categorizing unipolar major depression with psychotic features (psychotic major depression, PMD), including clinical, biological, and treatment aspects of the disorder. We then propose some improvements to the current unipolar major depression categorization system. Finally, we identify important issues in need of further research to help elucidate the subtype of unipolar PMD.
抑郁症是全球最常见的精神障碍之一。抑郁症有多种亚型,关于如何最准确地描述和归类重度抑郁症的特征及亚型一直存在诸多争议。我们综述了伴有精神病性特征的单相重度抑郁症(精神病性重度抑郁症,PMD)的分类现状,包括该疾病的临床、生物学和治疗方面。然后我们对当前单相重度抑郁症分类系统提出了一些改进建议。最后,我们确定了一些需要进一步研究以帮助阐明单相PMD亚型的重要问题。