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风险行为中的情绪矛盾:以偶尔过度饮酒为例。

Emotional ambivalence in risk behaviors: the case of occasional excessive use of alcohol.

作者信息

Caballero Amparo, Carrera Pilar, Muñoz Dolores, Flor Sánchez

机构信息

Departamento de Psicología Social y Metodología, Facultad de Psicología, c/ Ivan Pavlov, 6, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Span J Psychol. 2007 May;10(1):151-8. doi: 10.1017/s1138741600006417.

DOI:10.1017/s1138741600006417
PMID:17549888
Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study the differential and complementary role played by the theory of planned behavior (TPB) variables and by participants' emotions when recalling and describing previous experiences of such risk behavior in the prediction of the intention to repeat a risk behavior in the immediate future. We chose the behavior of occasional excessive drinking, a risk behavior characterized by evoking attitudinal ambivalence and eliciting mixed emotions, joy and sadness. The results show that emotional ambivalence is not equivalent to attitudinal ambivalence (whose indexes include that of the affective component), and that this emotional information is relevant for predicting the intention to repeat the risk behavior in the near future, enhancing the prediction of the TPB model.

摘要

本文的目的是研究计划行为理论(TPB)变量以及参与者在回忆和描述此类风险行为的既往经历时的情绪,在预测近期重复风险行为意图方面所起的差异和互补作用。我们选择了偶尔过度饮酒的行为,这是一种具有引发态度矛盾和激发混合情绪(喜悦与悲伤)特征的风险行为。结果表明,情绪矛盾并不等同于态度矛盾(其指标包括情感成分的指标),并且这种情绪信息对于预测近期重复风险行为的意图具有相关性,增强了TPB模型的预测能力。

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