Chaoui R, Bollmann R, Hoffmann H, Göldner B, Bartel J
Abteilung Pränatale Medizin, Universitäts-Frauenklinik der Charité, Berlin, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1991;113(22):1211-20.
The paper is a practical approach to fetal echocardiography using real-time ultrasound. The normal sonoanatomy of the fetal heart is presented for the non-cardiologist. The basic cross-sectional views are explained as well as the systematic analysis of the different fetal heart structures. The main heart malformations are reviewed with a description of their appearance in prenatal real-time-ultrasound illustrated by some figures. The examination of the fetal heart could be easy learned, but the assessment and the differentiation of congenital heart defects are only possible by a systematic approach, experience and patience. The examination of the fetal heart should be therefore involved in the screening-ultrasound performed by the prenatal sonographer and suspicious findings has to be referred to a perinatal center.
本文是一种使用实时超声进行胎儿超声心动图检查的实用方法。为非心脏病专家介绍了胎儿心脏的正常超声解剖结构。解释了基本的横截面视图以及对不同胎儿心脏结构的系统分析。回顾了主要的心脏畸形，并通过一些图片描述了它们在产前实时超声中的表现。胎儿心脏检查容易学习，但先天性心脏缺陷的评估和鉴别只能通过系统的方法、经验和耐心来实现。因此，胎儿心脏检查应由产前超声检查人员纳入筛查超声中，可疑结果必须转诊至围产期中心。
