Marion Nicolas, Gealageas Ronan, Nolan Steven P
Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
Org Lett. 2007 Jul 5;9(14):2653-6. doi: 10.1021/ol070843w. Epub 2007 Jun 8.
[(NHC)AuCl] complexes (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene), in conjunction with a silver salt, were found to efficiently catalyze the rearrangement of allylic acetates under both conventional and microwave-assisted heating. The optimization of several reaction parameters (solvent, silver salt, and ligand) as well as a study of the reaction scope are reported. The steric hindrance of the ligand bound to gold was found crucial for the outcome of the reaction as only extremely bulky ligands permitted the isomerization.
已发现[(NHC)AuCl]配合物(NHC = N-杂环卡宾)与银盐相结合,在常规加热和微波辅助加热条件下均能有效催化烯丙基乙酸酯的重排反应。本文报道了几个反应参数(溶剂、银盐和配体)的优化以及反应范围的研究。结果发现,与金配位的配体的空间位阻对反应结果至关重要,因为只有极其庞大的配体才能实现异构化反应。