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PEAR 命题。

The PEAR proposition.

作者信息

Jahn R G, Dunne B J

出版信息

Explore (NY). 2007 May-Jun;3(3):205-26, 340-1. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2007.03.005.

Abstract

For more than a quarter century, the Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research (PEAR) laboratory has engaged in a broad range of experiments on consciousness-related physical anomalies and has proposed a corresponding selection of theoretical models that have combined to illuminate the fundamental nature of the provocative phenomena that emerge. Productive pursuit of this topic has inescapably involved a spectrum of political, cultural, personal, and interpersonal factors that are normally not encountered in more conventional scientific scholarship, but have both enriched and complicated the enterprise in many ways. Some of the insights gleaned from the work are objectively specifiable, such as the scale and structural character of the anomalous effects; their relative insensitivity to objective physical correlates, including distance and time; the oscillating sequential patterns of performance they display; the major discrepancies between male and female achievements; and their irregular replicability at all levels of experience. But many others relate to subjective issues, such as the responsiveness of the effects to conscious and unconscious intention and to individual and collective resonance; the relevance of ambience and attitude in their generation; and the importance of intrinsic uncertainty as a source of the anomalies. This blend of empirical features predicates radical excursions of the dedicated models, and hence of the more general scientific paradigms, to allow consciousness and its subjective information processing capacities a proactive role in the establishment of objective reality, with all of the complications of specificity, causality, and reproducibility that entails. The attendant complexities of conceptualization, formulation, and implementation notwithstanding, pragmatic applications of these phenomena in many sectors of public endeavor now can be foreseen.

摘要

在超过四分之一个世纪的时间里,普林斯顿工程异常研究(PEAR)实验室对与意识相关的物理异常现象进行了广泛的实验,并提出了一系列相应的理论模型,这些模型共同阐明了所出现的激发性现象的基本性质。对这一主题的有效探索不可避免地涉及到一系列政治、文化、个人和人际因素,这些因素在更传统的科学学术研究中通常不会遇到,但在许多方面丰富并复杂化了这项事业。从这项工作中获得的一些见解可以客观地确定,例如异常效应的规模和结构特征;它们对客观物理相关因素(包括距离和时间)的相对不敏感性;它们所显示的表现的振荡序列模式;男女成就之间的主要差异;以及它们在所有经验层面上的不规则可重复性。但许多其他见解涉及主观问题,例如效应对有意识和无意识意图以及对个体和集体共鸣的反应;氛围和态度在其产生中的相关性;以及内在不确定性作为异常来源的重要性。这种经验特征的混合预示着专用模型以及更一般的科学范式将进行激进的拓展,以使意识及其主观信息处理能力在客观现实的建立中发挥积极作用,这带来了特异性、因果关系和可重复性等所有方面的复杂性。尽管在概念化、表述和实施方面存在随之而来的复杂性,但现在可以预见这些现象在许多公共事业领域的实际应用。

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