Kring Ann M, Sloan Denise M
Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Psychol Assess. 2007 Jun;19(2):210-24. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.19.2.210.
This article presents information on the development and validation of the Facial Expression Coding System (FACES; A. M. Kring & D. Sloan, 1991). Grounded in a dimensional model of emotion, FACES provides information on the valence (positive, negative) of facial expressive behavior. In 5 studies, reliability and validity data from 13 diverse samples, including students, psychiatric patients, and community adults, are presented, and results indicate that raters can reliably agree on instances of positive and negative expressive behavior. Validity studies indicate that FACES ratings are related in predictable ways to another observational coding system, facial muscle activity, individual-difference measures of expressiveness and personality, skin conductance, heart rate, and reports of experienced emotion. FACES can be a useful tool for assessing expressive behavior in a variety of contexts.
本文介绍了面部表情编码系统（FACES；A.M.克林和D.斯隆，1991年）的开发与验证情况。FACES基于情感维度模型，提供有关面部表情行为效价（积极、消极）的信息。在5项研究中，展示了来自13个不同样本（包括学生、精神科患者和社区成年人）的信度和效度数据，结果表明评分者能够可靠地就积极和消极表情行为的实例达成一致。效度研究表明，FACES评分与另一种观察性编码系统、面部肌肉活动、表达能力和个性的个体差异测量、皮肤电传导、心率以及所体验到的情感报告以可预测的方式相关。FACES可以成为评估各种情境下表情行为的有用工具。
