Shean Glenn, Bell Emily, Cameron Christopher Daryl
College of William & Mary, Department of Psychology, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA.
J Psychol. 2007 May;141(3):281-91. doi: 10.3200/JRLP.141.3.281-292.
The authors assessed the degree to which schizotypal characteristics in a nonclinical population were associated with impairments in the ability to correctly identify emotions as expressed in facial, paralinguistic, and postural cues. Participants completed the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ; A. Raine, 2005), and the 3 receptive subtests of the Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy-2 (DANVA2; S. Nowicki Jr., 2005). The SPQ subscales No close friends and Suspiciousness were correlated with impaired ability to correctly identify postural affective cues on the DANVA2. Unusual perceptual experiences were correlated with deficits in the ability to identify emotions on the DANVA2 paralinguistic measure. Impairments in the ability to correctly perceive and respond to expressions of affect may be part of a deficit in social cognition that contributes to development of schizotypal traits.
作者评估了非临床人群中的分裂型人格特质与正确识别面部、副语言和姿势线索所表达情绪的能力受损之间的关联程度。参与者完成了分裂型人格问卷（SPQ；A.雷恩，2005年）以及非言语准确性诊断分析-2（DANVA2；小S.诺维基，2005年）的3个接受性子测试。SPQ分量表“没有亲密朋友”和“多疑”与在DANVA2上正确识别姿势情感线索的能力受损相关。异常的感知体验与在DANVA2副语言测量中识别情绪的能力缺陷相关。正确感知和回应情感表达的能力受损可能是社会认知缺陷的一部分，这有助于分裂型人格特质的发展。
