Rashid R M, Cowan E, Abbasi S A, Brieva J, Alam M
Loyola Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2007 Jul;21(6):732-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2007.02224.x.
Pseudo-ainhum is an auto-amputation of the digits. Although extremely rare, it is a traumatic and painful experience that can be alleviated with early recognition and intervention. The scientific literature is filled with reports of this interesting but unfortunate phenomenon. To date, a firm causative aetiology has not yet been established. Although reports on this phenomenon have attempted to further our understanding of pseudo-ainhum, a clear understanding has been complicated by the interchangeable use of terms describing this auto-amputation. In this review, we discuss the current understanding, diagnostic criteria, and management of pseudo-ainhum. Furthermore, the nomenclature of pseudo-ainhum is clarified. Ideally, this will allow for more efficient exploration of pseudo-ainhum, its causes, and therapeutic approaches.
假性自发性断指是手指的自截现象。尽管极为罕见，但它是一种创伤性且痛苦的经历，早期识别和干预可使其得到缓解。科学文献中有许多关于这一有趣但不幸现象的报道。迄今为止，尚未确定确切的病因。尽管有关这一现象的报道试图增进我们对假性自发性断指的理解，但由于描述这种自截现象的术语可互换使用，使得清晰的理解变得复杂。在本综述中，我们讨论了对假性自发性断指的当前认识、诊断标准及处理方法。此外，还明确了假性自发性断指的命名。理想情况下，这将有助于更有效地探究假性自发性断指及其病因和治疗方法。
