Crema Eduardo, Fatureto Marcelo Cunha, Gonzaga Marcel Noronha, Pastore Ricardo, da Silva Alex Augusto
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
J Bras Pneumol. 2007 Jan-Feb;33(1):105-8. doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132007000100019.
Tracheoesophageal fistulas are uncommon and present diverse etiologies, among which is burning of the esophagus due to caustic ingestion. Herein, we report the case of a 27-year-old male patient having ingested a caustic substance 14 days prior and presenting burning retrosternal pain, weakness, productive cough with purulent sputum and dyspnea accompanied by hoarseness for the preceding 24 h. Endoscopy of the upper digestive tract revealed a tracheoesophageal fistula. Treatment consisted of cervical exclusion of the esophageal transit, together with gastrostomy. Subsequently, the nutrient transit was reconstructed through pharyngocoloplasty. The postoperative evolution was favorable.
气管食管瘘并不常见,病因多样,其中包括因腐蚀性物质摄入导致的食管灼伤。在此,我们报告一例27岁男性患者,该患者在14天前摄入了腐蚀性物质,在之前的24小时内出现胸骨后灼痛、乏力、伴有脓性痰的咳痰以及伴有声音嘶哑的呼吸困难。上消化道内镜检查发现气管食管瘘。治疗包括颈部食管转流排除术和胃造口术。随后,通过咽结肠成形术重建营养通道。术后恢复良好。