Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jun;109(6):1511-5. doi: 10.1097/01.aog.0000263906.54824.f2.
Counseling for treatment of infertility should include a discussion of the risks of multifetal pregnancy, multifetal pregnancy reduction should be discussed with patients before the initiations of any treatment that could increase the risk of multifetal pregnancy. In almost all cases, it is preferable to terminate an ovulation induction cycle or limit the number of embryos to be transferred to prevent a situation in which fetal reduction will have to be considered. The best interest of the patient and the future child or children should be at the center of the risk-benefit equation. Although no physicians need to perform fetal reductions if they believe that such procedures are morally unacceptable, all obstetricians and gynecologist should be aware of the medical and ethical issues in these complex situations and be prepared to respond in a professional, ethical manner.
不孕不育治疗咨询应包括对多胎妊娠风险的讨论,在开始任何可能增加多胎妊娠风险的治疗前,都应与患者讨论多胎妊娠减胎术。在几乎所有情况下,最好终止促排卵周期或限制移植胚胎数量,以避免不得不考虑减胎的情况。患者及未来子女的最大利益应是风险效益权衡的核心。虽然如果医生认为此类操作在道德上不可接受,则无需进行减胎,但所有妇产科医生都应了解这些复杂情况下的医学和伦理问题,并准备以专业、合乎道德的方式做出回应。