Sobiczewska Elibieta, Szmigielski Stanisław
Zakład Ochrony Mikrofalowej, Wojskowy Instytut Higieny i Epidemiologii, Warszawa.
Med Pr. 2007;58(1):19-25.
The review presents modern views on the assessment of bioeffects and health risk in workers exposed to different intensities of electromagnetic fields (EMFs). The review of studies carried out in Poland and abroad reveals that non-specific symptoms and functional disturbances of various physiological systems may develop in persons exposed to EMF of intensities below international safety recommendations, however exact EMF threshold values responsible for inducing these responses are not known. There are no valid data on the possibility of increased risk of various diseases, including cancer, in workers exposed to EMFs. However, hints that the increased morbidity is possible in small groups of workers with long-term exposure to high intensities of EMFs do exist.
本综述介绍了关于评估暴露于不同强度电磁场(EMF)的工人的生物效应和健康风险的现代观点。对波兰和国外开展的研究进行的综述表明,暴露于强度低于国际安全建议值的电磁场的人员可能会出现非特异性症状和各种生理系统的功能障碍,然而,导致这些反应的确切电磁场阈值尚不清楚。目前尚无有效数据表明暴露于电磁场的工人患包括癌症在内的各种疾病的风险增加。不过,确实有迹象表明,一小部分长期暴露于高强度电磁场的工人有可能发病率增加。