Zmyślony M, Bortkiewicz A, Aniołczyk H
Pracowni Zagrozeń Elektromagnetycznych, Instytutu Medycyny Pracy, Lodzi.
Med Pr. 1996;47(1):9-14.
In various branches of the national economy there is a continuous increase in the use of devices producing electromagnetic fields (EMFs). Therefore, the number of persons exposed more or less to EMFs is still growing. Moreover, devices producing electromagnetic fields such as microwave ovens, cellular phones, microwave alarms etc. are now in common use. Both theoretical deliberations and laboratory studies indicate that electromagnetic fields affect the human body inducing a number of physical phenomena manifested by biological changes or even disorders in organic functions. Because of their electric character, the circulatory and nervous systems are particularly vulnerable to the EMF effect. Studies aimed at evaluating the circulatory system in persons exposed, in different degress, to EMF were initiated at the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine in 1993. To date, the studies have covered a group of workers employed at AM broadcast stations, radio link stations and radioservice. As were have obtained a quite an extensive material, it is our intention to present it in a series of publications. This one deals with the evaluation of exposure in the study group of workers. Evaluation methods and results of exposure to high frequency electromagnetic fields at workplaces under are study presented. No exposure to EMFs was found in workers at radio link stations. Therefore, they can serve as a control group in the studies of the EMF effect on the circulatory system. Exposure of radioservice and AM broadcast stations workers falls within allowable levels according to binding regulations, however, exposure of the latter was by several times higher than that of radioservice workers.
在国民经济的各个部门,产生电磁场(EMF)的设备的使用在持续增加。因此,或多或少接触电磁场的人数仍在增长。此外,诸如微波炉、手机、微波报警器等产生电磁场的设备现在已普遍使用。理论探讨和实验室研究均表明,电磁场会影响人体,引发一些由生物变化甚至器官功能紊乱所表现出的物理现象。由于其电的特性,循环系统和神经系统特别容易受到电磁场效应的影响。1993年,诺费职业医学研究所启动了旨在评估不同程度接触电磁场的人员的循环系统的研究。迄今为止,这些研究涵盖了一组受雇于调幅广播电台、无线电链路站和无线电服务部门的工人。由于我们已经获得了相当广泛的资料,我们打算在一系列出版物中予以呈现。这一篇涉及研究组工人的暴露评估。介绍了正在研究的工作场所高频电磁场暴露的评估方法和结果。在无线电链路站的工人中未发现接触电磁场的情况。因此,他们可作为研究电磁场对循环系统影响时的对照组。根据现行规定,无线电服务部门和调幅广播电台工人的暴露量处于允许水平之内,然而,后者的暴露量比无线电服务部门工人的暴露量高出几倍。