Carter Frances A, Carter Janet D, Luty Suzanne E, Jordan Jennifer, McIntosh Virginia V W, Bartram Andrea F, Mulder Roger T, McKenzie Janice M, Bulik Cynthia M
Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Int J Eat Disord. 2007 Nov;40(7):664-7. doi: 10.1002/eat.20394.
To compare the current sexual functioning of women in an intimate relationship with anorexia nervosa, with major depression, and in the postpartum period.
Complete data were available for 76 women who reported being in an intimate relationship (anorexia = 10; depression = 24; postpartum = 42). Sexual functioning was assessed using the Social Adjustment Scale (Weissman and Bothwell, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 33, 1111-1115, 1976).
Significant differences were found among groups for the frequency of sex (p =.03) and problems with sex (p < .001), but not for enjoyment of sex (p = .55). In the previous 2 weeks, women with anorexia nervosa or major depression were more likely to have had sex than postpartum women, but were also more likely to have had sexual problems than postpartum women. Most women with anorexia nervosa, women with major depression, and postpartum women reported enjoying sex.
Women with anorexia nervosa and women with major depression who are in an intimate relationship report a similar profile of current sexual functioning that is different from postpartum women both in the frequency of sexual encounters and in reported problems with sex.
比较患有神经性厌食症、重度抑郁症的处于亲密关系中的女性以及产后女性当前的性功能状况。
76名报告处于亲密关系中的女性有完整数据(神经性厌食症患者 = 10名;抑郁症患者 = 24名;产后女性 = 42名)。使用社会适应量表(魏斯曼和博思韦尔,《美国精神病学杂志》,第33卷,第1111 - 1115页,1976年)对性功能进行评估。
在各组之间,性行为频率(p = 0.03)和性问题(p < 0.001)存在显著差异,但在性快感方面无显著差异(p = 0.55)。在之前的两周内,患有神经性厌食症或重度抑郁症的女性比产后女性更有可能进行过性行为,但也比产后女性更有可能存在性问题。大多数患有神经性厌食症的女性、患有重度抑郁症的女性以及产后女性都表示享受性生活。
处于亲密关系中的患有神经性厌食症的女性和患有重度抑郁症的女性报告的当前性功能状况相似,在性接触频率和报告的性问题方面均与产后女性不同。