Kiss Gábor
Archives of the Museum for Military History, H-1014 Budapest, Kapisztrán tér 2-4, Hungary.
Orvostort Kozl. 2006;51(3-4):191-204.
The Military Health Institutes established during the World War I. aimed maintenance and recovery of soldiers' fighting value. Establishing an effective sanitary control was rather important, since the Hungarian Royal Honvéd Army attempted to prevent epidemics and diseases, especially venereal diseases and tuberculosis. The sanitary establishments consisted of three parts: they belonged to the operational area, to the provisional zone and to the homeland territory. These institutions were divided into permanent and temporary ones. Permanent sanitary institutions were the garrison hospitals; troop and military ("honvéd") hospitals and houses for invalids, while temporary sanitary establishments worked only in case of mobilization. In their arrangement not the distance was taken into consideration, but the potential for transport of the wounded. The Hungarian sanitary institutions proved to be rather successful in World War I.
第一次世界大战期间设立的军事卫生机构旨在维持和恢复士兵的战斗力。建立有效的卫生控制相当重要，因为匈牙利皇家匈牙利军队试图预防流行病和疾病，尤其是性病和肺结核。卫生设施由三部分组成：它们属于作战区域、临时区域和本土领土。这些机构分为常设和临时机构。常设卫生机构是驻军医院、部队和军事（“匈牙利军队”）医院以及伤病员之家，而临时卫生设施仅在动员时工作。在其布局中，考虑的不是距离，而是伤员的运输潜力。匈牙利的卫生机构在第一次世界大战中证明相当成功。
