一项关于记忆功能自我报告与记忆测试表现之间关系的调查。

An investigation of the relationship between self-report of memory functioning and memory test performance.

作者信息

Brown F H, Dodrill C B, Clark T, Zych K

机构信息

Madigan Army Medical Center.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1991 Nov;47(6):772-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199111)47:6<772::aid-jclp2270470607>3.0.co;2-p.

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(199111)47:6<772::aid-jclp2270470607>3.0.co;2-p

PMID:1757580

Abstract

Memory complaints are some of the most common cognitive problems presented to clinical psychologists and neuropsychologists. However, the probable validity of memory complaints presented to a psychologist rarely has been validated by objective memory tests. Using the Memory Functioning Questionnaire (MFQ; Gilewski et al., 1983), 62 relatively young adults reported the extent to which they were experiencing various types of memory problems. These data were compared with findings of memory and non-memory tests on an expanded Halstead-Reitan test battery and with the MMPI/MMPI-2. Results showed that with the exception of persons with more than one MMPI/MMPI-2 evaluation, memory complaints were not related more to memory than to non-memory tests.

摘要

记忆问题是临床心理学家和神经心理学家所面临的最常见的认知问题之一。然而，向心理学家提出的记忆问题的可能有效性很少通过客观记忆测试得到验证。使用记忆功能问卷（MFQ；Gilewski等人，1983年），62名相对年轻的成年人报告了他们经历各种记忆问题的程度。这些数据与扩展的Halstead-Reitan测试组合中的记忆和非记忆测试结果以及MMPI/MMPI-2的结果进行了比较。结果表明，除了接受过不止一次MMPI/MMPI-2评估的人之外，记忆问题与记忆测试的相关性并不比与非记忆测试的相关性更强。