He Qian, Wang Zeng-zhen
Department of Epidemiology and Statistic, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Jan;28(1):28-31.
To investigate the status on the initial use of illicit drugs among the college students in Wuhan city,and to explore its related risk factors for developing strategies to reduce the rate.
College students were enrolled from universities by stratified randomization, and were asked to answer the self-report questionnaires anonymously. The related risk factors with initial illicit drugs were analyzed by univariate analyses and logistic regression analysis.
The rate of initial illicit drugs use reached 2.0 % among 5677 studied college students in Wuhan city including 2.8 % male students ever once used illicitly with the rate as 5.5 % among senior college students. The overall rate of initial illicit drugs use among students who were under the conditions of insomniac, depression, smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol,lack of parents' care and bad relationship with classmates were seen as 3.3 %, 3.8%, 18.0 %, 16.3%, 12.0%,16.0% respectively. The rate of initial illicit drugs use among those who were with very high or low family income were 4.0% and 3.1% respectively.
There was high rate of initial illicit drug use among college students in Wuhan city and the major risk factors of the initial illicit drugs use would include smoke, drink, depression, bad relationship with classmates and being in higher grade. The problem of the initial illicit drugs was very serious among the college students in Wuhan city which called for special attention.
调查武汉市大学生初次使用非法药物的状况，并探索其相关危险因素，以制定降低该比率的策略。
通过分层随机抽样从各高校招募大学生，并要求他们匿名回答自填式问卷。采用单因素分析和逻辑回归分析方法分析初次使用非法药物的相关危险因素。
在武汉市5677名参与研究的大学生中，初次使用非法药物的比率达2.0%，其中男生曾有过非法用药经历的比率为2.8%，专科生中的比率为5.5%。在存在失眠、抑郁、吸烟、饮酒、缺乏父母关爱以及与同学关系不好等情况的学生中，初次使用非法药物的总体比率分别为3.3%、3.8%、18.0%、16.3%、12.0%、16.0%。家庭收入极高或极低的学生初次使用非法药物的比率分别为4.0%和3.1%。
武汉市大学生初次使用非法药物的比率较高，初次使用非法药物的主要危险因素包括吸烟、饮酒、抑郁、与同学关系不好以及年级较高。武汉市大学生初次使用非法药物的问题非常严重，需要特别关注。
