Wang Pei-Xi, Wang Mian-Zhen, Lan Ya-Jia, Pang Qing-Juan, Wang Zhi-Ming, Shao Li-Ye, Lu Bo
West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2005 Dec;26(12):943-6.
To study the incidence and risk factors of campus violence and to provide evidence for preventing campus violence among college students.
5300 college students in two universities in a province of China were selected to participate in the study and were interviewed with questionnaires. Logistic regression was used for data analysis.
(1) In total, 3910 useable questionnaires were gathered to show a response rate of 73.77%. 17.98% of the college students reported they had ever experienced campus violence in the last one year. 29.60% of the male students experienced campus violence so as 7.27% of the female students. The incidence of violence among male students was significantly higher than those of female students (chi2 = 329.89, P = 0.000). (2) Among male students who were victims of campus violence, the incidence rates of threat or blackmail, emotional abuse, physical assault, verbal sexual harassment, sexual assault were 18.03%, 13.97%, 10.77%, 0.85%, 0.48% respectively. Among female students who were victims of campus violence, the incidence rates were 3.64%, 5.84%, 1.38%, 1.33%, 1.13% respectively. The main source of the violence was from their schoolmates. (3) 10.40% of the male students reported they were perpetrators of campus violence in the last year, while 1.47% of the female students reported so. Schoolmates were the main subjects of their aggressive behaviors. (4) Among the college students who were victims of campus violence, logistic regression analysis revealed that smoking, drinking alcohol, frequently getting computer online were important risk factors. The OR values were 1.48, 2.96, 1.66 respectively. Among college students who were perpetrators of campus violence, the OR values were 2.92, 1.88, 2.09 respectively.
Campus violence among college students was serious, suggesting that intervention measures should be taken.
研究校园暴力的发生率及危险因素，为预防大学生校园暴力提供依据。
选取中国某省两所高校的5300名大学生参与本研究，并采用问卷调查进行访谈。数据分析采用Logistic回归。
（1）共收集到有效问卷3910份，有效率为73.77%。17.98%的大学生报告在过去一年中曾经历过校园暴力。男生校园暴力发生率为29.60%，女生为7.27%。男生暴力发生率显著高于女生（χ2 = 329.89，P = 0.000）。（2）在遭受校园暴力的男生中，威胁或敲诈、情感虐待、身体攻击、言语性骚扰、性侵犯的发生率分别为18.03%、13.97%、10.77%、0.85%、0.48%。在遭受校园暴力的女生中，发生率分别为3.64%、5.84%、1.38%、1.33%、1.13%。暴力的主要来源是同学。（3）10.40%的男生报告在过去一年中曾实施过校园暴力，而女生为1.47%。同学是他们攻击行为的主要对象。（4）在遭受校园暴力的大学生中，Logistic回归分析显示，吸烟、饮酒、经常上网是重要的危险因素。OR值分别为1.48、2.96、1.66。在实施校园暴力的大学生中，OR值分别为2.92、1.88、2.09。
大学生校园暴力问题严重，应采取干预措施。
