Campbell S B, Cohn J F
Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
J Abnorm Psychol. 1991 Nov;100(4):594-9. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.594.
The prevalence and correlates of postpartum depression were examined in a large (N = 1,033) sample of married, primiparous, middle-class mothers of full-term, healthy infants; 9.3% met modified Research Diagnostic Criteria for depression. However, 39% of the nondepressed women also reported at least 1 somatic symptom. Depressed women whose symptoms were current obtained elevated scores on the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale, as did some women who did not meet depression criteria. Depressed women different from nondepressed women on several socioeconomic status indicators and the occurrence of obstetric complications, even in this low-risk sample. These data have implications for the assessment of depression in postpartum women.
对1033名初产、已婚、中产阶级、足月健康婴儿母亲的大样本进行了产后抑郁症患病率及其相关因素的调查；9.3%的母亲符合抑郁症修正研究诊断标准。然而，39%未患抑郁症的女性也报告至少有1种躯体症状。当前有症状的抑郁症女性在流行病学研究中心抑郁量表上得分较高，一些不符合抑郁症标准的女性得分也较高。在一些社会经济状况指标和产科并发症发生率方面，抑郁症女性与未患抑郁症的女性存在差异，即使在这个低风险样本中也是如此。这些数据对产后女性抑郁症的评估具有启示意义。
