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目标体重程序:预防水中毒。

Target weight procedure: preventing water intoxication.

作者信息

Baier M, Gaertner J

机构信息

School of Nursing, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville 62026-1066.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1991 Nov;29(11):5-9. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19911101-04.

DOI:10.3928/0279-3695-19911101-04
PMID:1757902
Abstract
  1. Prevention of water intoxication depends on early intervention for polydipsic patients who seem to be retaining fluid. The Target Weight Procedure is designed to detect early signs of fluid retention by means of weight gain and low sodium levels. 2. The use of this protocol, in addition to successfully decreasing the number of acute water intoxication episodes, has also led to increased awareness of the meaning of patient behavior, an increased sense of control of patients with water intoxication over their behavior, and an increased feeling of competence among the staff. 3. The success of the protocol seems to be based on its purpose of identifying patients at risk and those with an impending episode, as well as secondary advantages, for example, giving the patients the option to alter their behavior to be removed from the protocol.
摘要
  1. 预防水中毒取决于对似乎存在液体潴留的烦渴患者进行早期干预。目标体重程序旨在通过体重增加和低钠水平来检测液体潴留的早期迹象。2. 除了成功减少急性水中毒发作的次数外,该方案的使用还提高了对患者行为意义的认识,增强了水中毒患者对其行为的控制感,以及工作人员的胜任感。3. 该方案的成功似乎基于其识别高危患者和即将发作的患者的目的,以及次要优势,例如,让患者有选择改变其行为以退出该方案。

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