鱼类和鲸类动物的游泳速度限制。
Speed limits on swimming of fishes and cetaceans.
作者信息
Iosilevskii G, Weihs D
机构信息
Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel.
出版信息
J R Soc Interface. 2008 Mar 6;5(20):329-38. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2007.1073.
Abstract
Physical limits on swimming speed of lunate tail propelled aquatic animals are proposed. A hydrodynamic analysis, applying experimental data wherever possible, is used to show that small swimmers (roughly less than a metre long) are limited by the available power, while larger swimmers at a few metres below the water surface are limited by cavitation. Depending on the caudal fin cross-section, 10-15 m s(-1) is shown to be the maximum cavitation-free velocity for all swimmers at a shallow depth.
摘要
本文提出了新月形尾鳍推进的水生动物游泳速度的物理限制。通过尽可能应用实验数据进行的流体动力学分析表明，小型游泳者（大致小于1米长）受可用功率限制，而在水面以下几米处的大型游泳者则受空化限制。根据尾鳍横截面，对于所有在浅深度的游泳者，10 - 15米/秒被证明是最大无空化速度。
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