Chahl Loris A
Centre for Mental Health Studies and Schizophrenia Research Institute, James Fletcher Hospital, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, 2308 Australia.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Aug;1772(8):968-77. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2007.05.003. Epub 2007 May 21.
Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder the cause of which is unknown. It is considered to be a neurodevelopmental disorder that results from an interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Direct evidence for links between schizophrenia and TRP channels is lacking. However, several aspects of the pathophysiology of the disorder point to a possible involvement of TRP channels. In this review evidence for links between TRP channels and schizophrenia with respect to neurodevelopment, dopaminergic and cannabinoid systems, thermoregulation, and sensory processes, is discussed. Investigation of these links holds the prospect of a new understanding of schizophrenia with resultant therapeutic advances.
精神分裂症是一种病因不明的慢性精神疾病。它被认为是一种由遗传和环境因素相互作用导致的神经发育障碍。目前缺乏精神分裂症与瞬时受体电位(TRP)通道之间联系的直接证据。然而,该疾病病理生理学的几个方面表明TRP通道可能参与其中。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了TRP通道与精神分裂症在神经发育、多巴胺能和大麻素系统、体温调节以及感觉过程方面联系的证据。对这些联系的研究有望为精神分裂症带来新的认识,并由此推动治疗进展。