Fendrich R, Hughes H C, Reuter-Lorenz P A
Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03756.
Percept Psychophys. 1991 Oct;50(4):383-7. doi: 10.3758/bf03212231.
If an observer's fixation point is extinguished just prior to the onset of a peripheral target, the latency to saccade to that target is reduced. We show that this "gap effect" is not specific to visual targets. Observers made saccades to a light flash or to a white-noise burst. A warning tone was presented on every trial to control for the possible warning effect of the fixation-point offset. For both target modalities, saccade latencies were significantly reduced when the fixation point was extinguished 200 msec prior to the target onset. Implications of this outcome for interpretations of the gap effect are considered. It is argued that the presence of a gap effect for tones, in conjunction with previous findings, is consistent with the hypothesis that the gap effect is produced by a facilitation of premotor processes in the superior colliculus.
如果在周边目标出现之前观察者的注视点就消失,那么扫视到该目标的潜伏期会缩短。我们发现这种“间隙效应”并非视觉目标所特有。观察者对闪光或白噪声爆发进行扫视。每次试验都会呈现一个警告音,以控制注视点偏移可能产生的警告效应。对于这两种目标形式,当注视点在目标出现前200毫秒消失时,扫视潜伏期都显著缩短。本文考虑了这一结果对间隙效应解释的影响。有人认为,音调存在间隙效应,结合之前的研究结果,与间隙效应是由上丘运动前区过程的促进作用产生的这一假设相一致。