Ross S M, Ross L E
J Exp Child Psychol. 1983 Oct;36(2):340-55. doi: 10.1016/0022-0965(83)90037-1.
Two studies, involving children (mean age = 10 years) and adults, investigated the effects of visual stimulus onsets and offsets on the latency of saccades to peripheral targets. Saccade latency was reduced when foveal stimulus onsets or offsets preceded the target. When stimulus onset occurred 100 msec after target onset, the stimulus interfered with responding, with this interference effect significantly greater for children than for adults. When stimuli were presented in the peripheral visual field facilitation and interference effects were similar for children and adults. These results were interpreted as indicating that oculomotor processes are similar in children and adults while the stimulus intake processes that follow stimulus onset at the point of fixation have a greater interference effect on children's than on adults' eye movements.
两项研究，涉及儿童（平均年龄 = 10岁）和成人，调查了视觉刺激的起始和结束对外周目标扫视潜伏期的影响。当中央凹刺激的起始或结束先于目标时，扫视潜伏期会缩短。当刺激起始在目标起始后100毫秒出现时，刺激会干扰反应，这种干扰效应在儿童中比在成人中显著更大。当刺激呈现在外周视野时，儿童和成人的促进和干扰效应相似。这些结果被解释为表明儿童和成人的眼动过程相似，而在注视点刺激起始后随之而来的刺激摄取过程对儿童眼动的干扰效应比对成人的更大。
