Virtanen T, Moilanen I
Siirtolaisuusinstituutti, Turku, Finnland.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1991 Sep;40(7):260-5.
Adapting the paradigm developed by Richard Lazarus, parenting stress and coping were studied among mothers of children (n = 42) with Minimal Brain Dysfunction (MBD) and mothers with non-disabled children (n = 42), aged 6 to 9. The children of control mothers were matched by age, sex, social status, and maternal marital status with the MBD children. The mothers of MBD children were found to experience more parenting difficulties, more negatively toned cognitive appraisals of their stakes in parenting and less positive adaptational outcomes than their controls. The mothers of MBD children appraised their mastery lower than their controls. However, family well-being, or self-esteem did not differ between the mothers of MBD children and their controls.
采用理查德·拉扎勒斯提出的范式，对6至9岁患有轻微脑功能障碍（MBD）儿童的母亲（n = 42）和子女无残疾的母亲（n = 42）的育儿压力及应对方式进行了研究。对照母亲的孩子在年龄、性别、社会地位和母亲婚姻状况方面与患有MBD的孩子相匹配。研究发现，与对照组相比，患有MBD孩子的母亲在育儿方面面临更多困难，对自身育儿利害关系的认知评估更消极，积极适应性结果更少。患有MBD孩子的母亲对自身掌控能力的评估低于对照组。然而，患有MBD孩子的母亲和对照组母亲在家庭幸福感或自尊方面并无差异。
