Misery Laurent, Alexandre Sophie, Dutray Sabine, Chastaing Myriam, Consoli Sylvie G, Audra Hubert, Bauer Domitille, Bertolus Sylviane, Callot Valérie, Cardinaud Fabienne, Corrin Eliane, Feton-Danou Nathalie, Malet Robert, Touboul Sylviane, Consoli Silla M
Department of Dermatology, Brest University Hospital, Brest Cedex, France.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2007;87(4):341-4. doi: 10.2340/00015555-0266.
Functional itch disorder or psychogenic pruritus is a poorly defined diagnosis. This paper sets out the proposed diagnostic criteria of the French Psychodermatology Group (FPDG). There are three compulsory criteria: localized or generalized pruritus sine materia, chronic pruritus (>6 weeks) and the absence of a somatic cause. Three additional criteria from the following seven items should also be present: a chronological relationship of pruritus with one or several life events that could have psychological repercussions; variations in intensity associated with stress; nocturnal variations; predominance during rest or inaction; associated psychological disorders; pruritus that could be improved by psychotropic drugs; and pruritus that could be improved by psychotherapies.
功能性瘙痒障碍或心因性瘙痒是一种定义不明确的诊断。本文阐述了法国心理皮肤病学小组(FPDG)提出的诊断标准。有三项强制性标准:无皮疹的局限性或全身性瘙痒、慢性瘙痒(>6周)以及不存在躯体病因。还应具备以下七项中的另外三项标准:瘙痒与一个或多个可能产生心理影响的生活事件之间的时间关系;与压力相关的强度变化;夜间变化;休息或不活动时瘙痒加剧;伴有心理障碍;瘙痒可通过精神药物改善;以及瘙痒可通过心理治疗改善。