Lynch C D, Allen P F
Division of Adult Dental Health, Cardiff University School of Dentistry, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales CF14 4XY
Br Dent J. 2007 Oct 27;203(8):E17. doi: 10.1038/bdj.2007.581.
The aim of this paper is to investigate methods employed for teaching removable partial dentures in dental schools in Ireland and the United kingdom.
A questionnaire was distributed by email in May 2005 to each of the 15 dental schools with undergraduate dental degree programmes in Ireland and the UK. The questionnaire sought information relating to the preclinical and clinical teaching of removable partial dentures (both acrylic and cobalt-chromium based dentures).
Eleven completed questionnaires were returned. The average duration of a preclinical course in removable partial dentures was 67 hours (range = 24-200 hours). This course was directed by a senior clinical academic alone in eight schools, by a senior clinical academic in collaboration with a dental technician in two schools, and solely by a dental instructor technician in one school. The median number of cobalt-chromium and acrylic removable partial dentures provided by undergraduate dental students was 3 (range = 2-5) and 2 (range = 0-3), respectively. Four schools reported that their patient pool is not entirely satisfactory for clinical teaching of undergraduate dental students.
Variations were noted between dental schools in both the amount and content of teaching programmes. Experience gained by undergraduate students in dental schools is limited, and appears to be hampered by limited access to patients suitable for undergraduate teaching.
本文旨在调查爱尔兰和英国牙科学院中用于讲授可摘局部义齿的教学方法。
2005年5月通过电子邮件向爱尔兰和英国15所设有本科牙科学位课程的牙科学院分别发放了一份调查问卷。该问卷旨在收集与可摘局部义齿(包括丙烯酸类和钴铬类义齿)的临床前和临床教学相关的信息。
共收回11份完整问卷。可摘局部义齿临床前课程的平均时长为67小时(范围 = 24 - 200小时)。该课程在8所学校仅由一名资深临床教师指导,在2所学校由一名资深临床教师与一名牙科技师合作指导,在1所学校仅由一名牙科技师指导教师指导。本科牙科学生制作的钴铬类和丙烯酸类可摘局部义齿的中位数分别为3个(范围 = 2 - 5个)和2个(范围 = 0 - 3个)。有4所学校报告称,其患者资源对于本科牙科学生的临床教学而言并不完全令人满意。
各牙科学院在教学计划的数量和内容方面均存在差异。本科牙科学生在牙科学院获得的经验有限,而且似乎因难以接触到适合本科教学的患者而受到阻碍。