Hawk Skyler T, Vanwesenbeeck Ine, de Graaf Hanneke, Bakker Floor
University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J Sex Res. 2006 Nov;43(4):352-63. doi: 10.1080/00224490609552334.
Most work on adolescents' contact with sexuality in mainstream media has been framed in terms of media effects upon the sexual self-concepts, attitudes, and behaviors of youth, even when such causality cannot be inferred. Rarely examined are the sexual characteristics of adolescents that may predict contact with sexual media. Using Steele's (1999) Media Practice Model as a foundation, we reported on these associations for 2,184 Dutch adolescents. This study emphasized sex differences in the characteristics that predict such contact, and the role of youths' critical evaluations of information about sex in the media. Correlation and regression analyses revealed several sex differences in the characteristics related to sexual media contact, with individual characteristics accounting for more variance in females and critical evaluations accounting for more variance in males. This report underscores the need for more comprehensive, longitudinal studies of adolescents' media consumption and its connections to sexual development in youth.
大多数关于青少年在主流媒体中接触性内容的研究,都是从媒体对青少年性自我概念、态度和行为的影响角度来进行阐述的,即便这种因果关系无法推断出来。很少有研究考察青少年自身的性特征,而这些特征可能会预测其接触性相关媒体的情况。我们以斯蒂尔(1999年)的媒体实践模型为基础,报告了2184名荷兰青少年的这些关联情况。本研究着重探讨了在预测此类接触的特征方面的性别差异,以及青少年对媒体中有关性信息的批判性评估所起的作用。相关性和回归分析揭示了与接触性相关媒体有关的特征中存在的若干性别差异,个体特征在女性中解释的方差更多,而批判性评估在男性中解释的方差更多。本报告强调需要对青少年的媒体消费及其与青少年性发育的联系进行更全面的纵向研究。