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从卡尔文·克莱因到帕丽斯·希尔顿再到聚友网:青少年、性与媒体。

From Calvin Klein to Paris Hilton and MySpace: adolescents, sex, and the media.

作者信息

Brown Jane D, Strasburger Victor C

机构信息

School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina, 360 Carroll Hall CB 3365, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3365, USA.

出版信息

Adolesc Med State Art Rev. 2007 Dec;18(3):484-507, vi-vii.

Abstract

In the absence of effective sex education at home or school, the media have become important sources of sexual information for adolescents in the United States. Mainstream media inundate teenagers with sexual images and innuendoes. In the most recent content analysis of American primetime TV, more than three-fourths of the shows had sexual content; yet less than 15% contained any references to responsible sexuality, abstinence, the risk of pregnancy, or the risk of sexually transmitted infections. Dozens of studies attest to the power of the media to influence teenagers' beliefs and attitudes about sex. Three longitudinal studies have all found that adolescents exposed to more sexual content are more likely to begin having sexual intercourse earlier than their peers who see or hear less about sex in the media. The media could become part of the solution as well as part of the problem - if there were more responsible portrayals of human sex and more widespread advertising of birth control products.

摘要

由于家庭或学校缺乏有效的性教育,媒体已成为美国青少年性信息的重要来源。主流媒体用性图像和影射信息淹没青少年。在最近一项对美国黄金时段电视节目的内容分析中,超过四分之三的节目含有性内容;然而,不到15%的节目提及任何关于负责任的性行为、禁欲、怀孕风险或性传播感染风险的内容。几十项研究证明了媒体影响青少年对性的信念和态度的力量。三项纵向研究均发现,接触更多性内容的青少年比那些在媒体上看到或听到较少性内容的同龄人更有可能更早开始性行为。如果对人类性行为有更负责任的描绘,以及更广泛地宣传避孕产品,媒体既可以成为问题的一部分,也可以成为解决方案的一部分。

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