Wardak Sebastian, Szych Jolanta, Duda Urszula
Zakład Bakteriologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny w Warszawie.
Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 2007;59(1):43-9.
Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are frequent causes of bacterial gastroeneritis in humans worldwide. Campylobacteriois is usually a self-limiting disease and therapy with antibiotics is required in severe clinical infections. The objective [corrected] of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance of C. jejuni and C. coli isolated from humans with diarrhea during 2005-2006 in Bielsko-Biala region in Poland. The MICs of ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, erythromycin, gentamicin and ampicillin were determined by the E-test method. It was observed that 23 % and 6% C. jejuni isolates were resistant to two and three antibiotics, respectively. All isolates of Campylobacter sp. were sensitive to erythromycin and gentamicin. From the 69 C. jejuni strains 58% were resistant to ciprofloxacin, 23% to tetracycline and 17% to ampicillin. From the 8 C. coli strains all were resistant to ciprofloxacin, 62,5% to ampicillin and 12,5% to tetracycline.
空肠弯曲菌和结肠弯曲菌是全球人类细菌性肠胃炎的常见病因。弯曲菌病通常是一种自限性疾病,严重临床感染时需要使用抗生素治疗。本研究的目的是确定2005年至2006年期间在波兰别尔斯科-比亚瓦地区从腹泻患者中分离出的空肠弯曲菌和结肠弯曲菌的抗生素耐药性。采用E-test法测定环丙沙星、四环素、红霉素、庆大霉素和氨苄西林的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。观察到分别有23%和6%的空肠弯曲菌分离株对两种和三种抗生素耐药。所有弯曲菌属分离株对红霉素和庆大霉素敏感。在69株空肠弯曲菌菌株中,58%对环丙沙星耐药,23%对四环素耐药,17%对氨苄西林耐药。在8株结肠弯曲菌菌株中,所有菌株对环丙沙星耐药,62.5%对氨苄西林耐药,12.5%对四环素耐药。