Schwartz Seth J
Center for Family Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
J Soc Psychol. 2007 Apr;147(2):101-18. doi: 10.3200/SOCP.147.2.101-118.
The author examined the extent to which familism, which is generally regarded as a Hispanic cultural value, is applicable to other ethnic groups as well. An ethnically diverse sample of 318 Hispanic, non-Hispanic White, and non-Hispanic Black young adults completed measures of attitudinal familism, collectivism, and interdependence. Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the scoring algorithm for the familism measure fit the data well, both overall and across ethnic groups. The author conducted analyses to ascertain (a) differences in the factor structure of familism, (b) mean differences in endorsement of familism, and (c) differences in associations of familism with collectivism and interdependence between Hispanics and the other ethnic groups. Few significant or noteworthy differences emerged in any of these analyses, suggesting that familism may be applicable to and may operate similarly within diverse ethnic groups. The author discussed findings in terms of convergence between familism and other collectivist and interdependent value orientations.
作者研究了通常被视为西班牙裔文化价值观的家族主义在多大程度上也适用于其他种族群体。一个由318名西班牙裔、非西班牙裔白人以及非西班牙裔黑人青年成年人组成的种族多样化样本完成了态度家族主义、集体主义和相互依存性的测量。验证性因素分析表明，家族主义测量的计分算法总体上以及在各个种族群体中都与数据拟合良好。作者进行了分析，以确定：(a) 家族主义因素结构的差异；(b) 家族主义认同度的均值差异；以及 (c) 西班牙裔与其他种族群体之间家族主义与集体主义和相互依存性关联的差异。在这些分析中几乎没有出现显著或值得注意的差异，这表明家族主义可能适用于不同种族群体，并且在其中的运作方式可能相似。作者从家族主义与其他集体主义和相互依存价值取向之间的趋同角度讨论了研究结果。
