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用于急性冠状动脉综合征的新型抗血小板疗法。

New antiplatelet therapies for acute coronary syndromes.

作者信息

Rich Jonathan D, Wiviott Stephen D

机构信息

Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, TIMI Study Group, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

Curr Cardiol Rep. 2007 Jul;9(4):303-11. doi: 10.1007/BF02938379.

DOI:10.1007/BF02938379
PMID:17601397
Abstract

Platelets play a central role in the pathophysiology of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Dual antiplatelet therapy has resulted in significant advances in the treatment of ACS; however, ACS remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Important limitations exist among the current antiplatelet agents and therefore a pressing need for the development of improved antiplatelet agents exists. Three antiplatelet agents currently under investigation (prasugrel, AZD6140, and cangrelor) in clinical trials for the treatment of ACS appear promising.

摘要

血小板在急性冠脉综合征(ACS)的病理生理学中起着核心作用。双联抗血小板治疗已使ACS的治疗取得了重大进展;然而,ACS仍然是发病和死亡的重要原因。目前的抗血小板药物存在重要局限性,因此迫切需要研发更有效的抗血小板药物。目前正在进行治疗ACS临床试验的三种抗血小板药物(普拉格雷、AZD6140和坎格雷洛)似乎很有前景。

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New antiplatelet therapies for acute coronary syndromes.用于急性冠状动脉综合征的新型抗血小板疗法。
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3
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New antiplatelet agents: why they are needed.新型抗血小板药物:为何需要它们。
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本文引用的文献

1
Heart disease and stroke statistics--2007 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee.《2007年心脏病和中风统计数据更新:美国心脏协会统计委员会及中风统计小组委员会报告》
Circulation. 2007 Feb 6;115(5):e69-171. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.179918. Epub 2006 Dec 28.
2
Platelet P2 receptors: old and new targets for antithrombotic drugs.血小板P2受体:抗血栓药物的新老靶点
Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2007 Jan;5(1):45-55. doi: 10.1586/14779072.5.1.45.
3
A comparison of prasugrel and clopidogrel loading doses on platelet function: magnitude of platelet inhibition is related to active metabolite formation.
普拉格雷与氯吡格雷负荷剂量对血小板功能的比较:血小板抑制程度与活性代谢产物的形成有关。
Am Heart J. 2007 Jan;153(1):66.e9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.10.010.
4
Clopidogrel response variability and future therapies: clopidogrel: does one size fit all?氯吡格雷反应变异性与未来治疗:氯吡格雷:一种剂量适用于所有人吗?
Circulation. 2006 Nov 28;114(22):e600-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.643171.
5
Evaluation of prasugrel compared with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes: design and rationale for the TRial to assess Improvement in Therapeutic Outcomes by optimizing platelet InhibitioN with prasugrel Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction 38 (TRITON-TIMI 38).普拉格雷与氯吡格雷在急性冠脉综合征患者中的疗效评估:通过优化普拉格雷抑制血小板作用评估治疗结果改善的心肌梗死溶栓38试验(TRITON-TIMI 38)的设计与原理
Am Heart J. 2006 Oct;152(4):627-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.04.012.
6
A randomized comparison of high clopidogrel loading doses in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: the ALBION (Assessment of the Best Loading Dose of Clopidogrel to Blunt Platelet Activation, Inflammation and Ongoing Necrosis) trial.非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征患者高负荷剂量氯吡格雷的随机对照研究:ALBION(评估氯吡格雷最佳负荷剂量以抑制血小板活化、炎症及持续坏死)试验
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Sep 5;48(5):931-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.04.090. Epub 2006 Aug 17.
7
Mechanisms of action and targets for actual and future antiplatelet drugs.当前及未来抗血小板药物的作用机制与靶点
Mini Rev Med Chem. 2006 Jun;6(6):719-26. doi: 10.2174/138955706777435661.
8
Contribution of gene sequence variations of the hepatic cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme to variability in individual responsiveness to clopidogrel.肝细胞色素P450 3A4酶的基因序列变异对个体对氯吡格雷反应性差异的影响。
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006 Aug;26(8):1895-900. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000223867.25324.1a. Epub 2006 Apr 27.
9
The platelet inhibitory effects and pharmacokinetics of prasugrel after administration of loading and maintenance doses in healthy subjects.在健康受试者中给予负荷剂量和维持剂量后普拉格雷的血小板抑制作用及药代动力学。
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2006 Mar;47(3):377-84. doi: 10.1097/01.fjc.0000210069.47205.c0.
10
Prasugrel achieves greater inhibition of platelet aggregation and a lower rate of non-responders compared with clopidogrel in aspirin-treated patients with stable coronary artery disease.在接受阿司匹林治疗的稳定型冠状动脉疾病患者中,与氯吡格雷相比,普拉格雷能更有效地抑制血小板聚集,且无反应者的比例更低。
Eur Heart J. 2006 May;27(10):1166-73. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi877. Epub 2006 Apr 18.