Ashburn Kim, Kerrigan Deanna, Sweat Michael
International Center for Research on Women, 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, Suite 302, Washington, DC 20036, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2008 May;12(3):396-403. doi: 10.1007/s10461-007-9263-2. Epub 2007 Jun 30.
A sample of 356 members of women's groups, aged 18-49, in the Dominican Republic were interviewed by trained female interviewers. Data among 273 partnered women were analyzed. The dependent variable, a measure of HIV-related negotiation, was examined for associations with control of own money, level of women's group participation, and ever having received a loan through a micro-credit program. Findings suggest control of own money to be significantly associated with HIV-related negotiation. Ever having received a loan and level of women's group participation, however, were not significantly associated with HIV-related negotiation. Empowerment measured as control of own money may influence HIV protective behavior among partnered women in this setting.
在多米尼加共和国,一组由经过培训的女性访谈员对356名年龄在18至49岁的妇女团体成员进行了访谈。对273名有伴侣的妇女的数据进行了分析。作为与艾滋病毒相关谈判衡量指标的因变量,被用来检验与自有资金控制、妇女团体参与程度以及是否曾通过小额信贷项目获得贷款之间的关联。研究结果表明,自有资金控制与艾滋病毒相关谈判显著相关。然而,是否曾获得贷款以及妇女团体参与程度与艾滋病毒相关谈判并无显著关联。在这种情况下,以自有资金控制衡量的赋权可能会影响有伴侣妇女的艾滋病毒防护行为。