Mujais Salim, Story Ken
Renal Division, Baxter Healthcare Corporation, McGaw Park, IL, USA.
Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2007 Jul;14(3):263-8. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2007.04.001.
Cycler-based dialysis is the most common form of peritoneal dialysis in the United States of America, accounting for more than two thirds of patients on the modality. The advent of modern cyclers has enhanced the accessibility of therapy-delivery data. Cyclers have transformed peritoneal dialysis from an unobserved home therapy into an observable home therapy on many levels. We will discuss 3 of these levels herein. The ability to profile prescription behavior at a population level with attention to fill volume, number of cycles used per night, and total time on the cycler will be analyzed. Insights into the dynamics of flow during cycler therapy and the concept of transition point will then be explored. Finally, we will review the impact on patient care of making the delivery of the dialysis prescription easily observable to the medical team. It is our contention that these 3 levels of profiling offer practical lessons to enhance delivery of care for patients on cycler-based peritoneal dialysis.
在美国,基于循环器的透析是腹膜透析最常见的形式,接受这种透析方式的患者占比超过三分之二。现代循环器的出现提高了治疗数据的可获取性。在许多层面上,循环器已将腹膜透析从一种无人监管的家庭治疗转变为一种可观察的家庭治疗。我们将在此讨论其中三个层面。将分析在人群层面剖析处方行为的能力,包括关注填充量、每晚使用的循环次数以及在循环器上的总时间。随后将探讨对循环器治疗期间的流动动力学的见解以及转变点的概念。最后,我们将回顾使透析处方的实施易于医疗团队观察对患者护理的影响。我们认为,这三个层面的剖析为提高基于循环器的腹膜透析患者的护理质量提供了实用经验。