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[口腔癌筛查:如何在匈牙利建立全国性机会性筛查体系]

[Oral cancer screening: how to develop a country-wide opportunistic system in Hungary].

作者信息

Döbrossy Lajos, Bánóczy Jolán, Kovács Attila, Budai András, Cornides Agnes

机构信息

Országos Tisztifoorvosi Hivatal, Iklad, Parti út. 33, 2181 Budapest.

出版信息

Orv Hetil. 2007 Jul 8;148(27):1267-71. doi: 10.1556/OH.2007.28127.

Abstract

In Hungary, oral cancer represents a very heavy public health problem. Even epidemiological evidence in support of the effectiveness of organized screening for early detection does not exist, the efforts to detect the precancerous lesions and early cancers of oral cavity must be continued. The mass screening component of the National Public Health program provides a good opportunity for that. Following the Government decision, a multidisciplinary Working Group has been brought together, and a proposal made to develop a country-wide opportunistic system to regularly examine those at high risk for oral cancer. In addition to dentists, primary care personnel as well as the occupational health service have a lot to offer to the desired effect: reduction of mortality from oral cancer.

摘要

在匈牙利,口腔癌是一个非常严重的公共卫生问题。尽管目前尚无支持有组织的早期检测筛查有效性的流行病学证据,但仍必须继续努力检测口腔的癌前病变和早期癌症。国家公共卫生计划中的大规模筛查部分为此提供了一个很好的机会。根据政府决定,一个多学科工作组已经组建起来,并提出了一项建议,即建立一个全国性的机会性筛查系统,定期对口腔癌高危人群进行检查。除了牙医之外,初级保健人员以及职业健康服务机构对于实现预期效果(降低口腔癌死亡率)也能发挥很大作用。

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