Friel Patrick N
Washington State Toxicology Laboratory, Forensic Laboratory Services Bureau Suit 360, 2203 Airport Way South, Seattle, WA 98134, USA.
Altern Med Rev. 2007 Jun;12(2):146-51.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) biofeedback, also known as neurofeedback, is a promising alternative treatment for patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD). EEG biofeedback therapy rewards scalp EEG frequencies that are associated with relaxed attention, and suppresses frequencies associated with under- or over-arousal. In large-scale clinical trials, the efficacy of EEG biofeedback for AD/HD is comparable to that of stimulant medications. Many different EEG biofeedback protocols for AD/HD are available. Single-channel protocols developed by Lubar and interhemispheric protocols developed by the Othmers are widely practiced and supported by large-scale clinical studies.
脑电图（EEG）生物反馈，也称为神经反馈，是治疗注意力缺陷/多动障碍（AD/HD）患者的一种很有前景的替代疗法。EEG生物反馈疗法奖励与放松注意力相关的头皮脑电频率，并抑制与兴奋不足或过度兴奋相关的频率。在大规模临床试验中，EEG生物反馈治疗AD/HD的疗效与刺激性药物相当。有许多针对AD/HD的不同EEG生物反馈方案。由卢巴尔开发的单通道方案和由奥瑟斯开发的半球间方案被广泛应用，并得到了大规模临床研究的支持。
