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内脏动脉病变的多排螺旋CT表现

Multidetector CT appearances of splanchnic arterial pathology.

作者信息

Grierson C, Uthappa M C, Uberoi R, Warakaulle D

机构信息

John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Clin Radiol. 2007 Aug;62(8):717-23. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2007.02.006. Epub 2007 May 7.

Abstract

Recent advances in multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) technology have enabled the production of high-resolution diagnostic images of the visceral vessels. The potential of MDCT in relation to splanchnic artery pathology is still being realized, but it already provides a credible quick, non-invasive, low-dose alternative to digital subtraction angiography. A variety of categories of splanchnic artery pathology are demonstrated, including stenosis and occlusion (due to extrinsic compression, mural thrombus, and atherosclerosis), aneurysms, dissection, and haemorrhage.

摘要

多排螺旋计算机断层扫描(MDCT)技术的最新进展已能够生成内脏血管的高分辨率诊断图像。MDCT在诊断内脏动脉病变方面的潜力仍在不断被认识到,但它已经为数字减影血管造影提供了一种可靠、快速、无创、低剂量的替代方法。文中展示了多种类型的内脏动脉病变,包括狭窄和闭塞(由外部压迫、壁内血栓和动脉粥样硬化引起)、动脉瘤、夹层和出血。

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