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巴西巴伊亚州伊塔帕里卡岛三个生态系统中社会性黄蜂(膜翅目:胡蜂科)的多样性和群落结构

Diversity and community structure of social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in three ecosystems in Itaparica island, Bahia State, Brazil.

作者信息

Santos Gilberto M de M, Bichara Filho Carlos C, Resende Janete J, da Cruz Jucelho D, Marques Oton M

机构信息

Depto. Ciências Biológicas, Univ. Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA.

出版信息

Neotrop Entomol. 2007 Mar-Apr;36(2):180-5. doi: 10.1590/s1519-566x2007000200002.

DOI:10.1590/s1519-566x2007000200002
PMID:17607449
Abstract

We studied the structure and composition of communities of social wasps associated with the three insular ecosystems: mangrove swamp, the Atlantic Rain Forest and the 'restinga'- lowland sandy ecosystems located between the mountain range and the sea. Three hundred and ninety-one nests of 21 social wasp species were collected. The diversity of wasps found in each ecosystem was significantly correlated to the diversity of vegetation in each of the three physiognomies, (r(2) = 0.85; F(1.16) = 93.85; P < 0. 01). The Tropical Atlantic Forest physiognomy had higher species richness (18 species), followed by the restinga (16 species) and the mangrove (8 species) ecosystems.

摘要

我们研究了与三种岛屿生态系统相关的社会性黄蜂群落的结构和组成

红树林沼泽、大西洋雨林以及位于山脉和海洋之间的低地沙地生态系统“滨海沙原”。我们收集了21种社会性黄蜂的391个巢穴。在每个生态系统中发现的黄蜂多样性与三种地貌中每一种的植被多样性显著相关,(r² = 0.85;F(1,16) = 93.85;P < 0.01)。热带大西洋森林地貌的物种丰富度更高(18种),其次是滨海沙原(16种)和红树林(8种)生态系统。

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