伊朗北部唇腭裂的出生患病率。

Birth prevalence of oral clefting in northern Iran.

作者信息

Golalipour Mohammad Jafar, Mirfazeli Arezo, Behnampour Naser

机构信息

Department of Embryology, Gorgan Congenital Malformations Research Center, Gorgan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan, Iran.

出版信息

Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007 Jul;44(4):378-80. doi: 10.1597/05-183.1.

DOI:10.1597/05-183.1

PMID:17608544

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the prevalence of oral clefting in northern Iran.

SETTING

In the Dezyani hospital 37,951 live births from 1998 through 2003 were screened for oral clefts. Clinical and demographic factors of diagnosed cases, including birth date, ethnicity, type of oral cleft, parental consanguinity, and coexisting anomalies, were recorded for analysis.

RESULTS

The overall prevalence of oral clefting was 0.97 per 1000 live births. The prevalence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate and isolated cleft palate was 0.60 and 0.37 per 1000, respectively. The prevalence of oral clefting was 1.08 per 1000 male births and 0.86 per 1000 female births. With respect to parental ethnicity, the prevalence of oral clefting was 0.86, 0.88, and 1.47 per 1000 in Fars, Turkman, and Sistani, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The prevalence of oral cleft among live births in the Dezyani hospital is similar to that reported in the previous studies for Iran and whites.

摘要

目的

探讨伊朗北部唇腭裂的患病率。

背景

在德扎亚尼医院，对1998年至2003年期间出生的37951名活产婴儿进行了唇腭裂筛查。记录确诊病例的临床和人口统计学因素，包括出生日期、种族、唇腭裂类型、父母近亲结婚情况以及并存的异常情况，以便进行分析。

结果

唇腭裂的总体患病率为每1000例活产婴儿中有0.97例。唇裂伴或不伴腭裂以及单纯腭裂的患病率分别为每1000例中有0.60例和0.37例。男性婴儿唇腭裂的患病率为每1000例中有1.08例，女性婴儿为每1000例中有0.86例。就父母种族而言，法尔斯人、土库曼人和锡斯坦人的唇腭裂患病率分别为每1000例中有0.86例、0.88例和1.47例。