Enzelsberger H, Kurz C, Schatten C, Huber J
I. Univ. Frauenklinik, Wien.
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1991 Oct;51(10):834-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1026219.
In postmenopausal patients, stress and urge incontinence often occur as a consequence of oestrogen deficiency. We performed a comparative study in a prospectively randomised and placebo controlled group of women with urge incontinence to investigate different dosages of intravaginally applied oestriol. Clinical and urodynamic parameters were also compared. 15 women (Group I) received 1 mg oestriol applied daily intravaginally over 3 weeks; 15 women (Group II) received a daily dosage of 3 mg and 10 women received a placebo. A complete clinical and urodynamic evaluation was carried out twice at a 4-week interval. The women receiving a daily dose of 3 mg oestriol applied intravaginally demonstrated a significant improvement of the parameters strong desire to void, pollakisuria, and nycturia. No improvement was seen in patients with motoric urge incontinence.
在绝经后患者中,压力性尿失禁和急迫性尿失禁常因雌激素缺乏而发生。我们对一组前瞻性随机、安慰剂对照的急迫性尿失禁女性进行了一项比较研究,以调查不同剂量阴道内应用雌三醇的效果。同时还比较了临床和尿动力学参数。15名女性(第一组)在3周内每天阴道内应用1毫克雌三醇;15名女性(第二组)每天剂量为3毫克,10名女性接受安慰剂。每隔4周进行两次完整的临床和尿动力学评估。每天阴道内应用3毫克雌三醇的女性在强烈排尿欲望、尿频和夜尿等参数方面有显著改善。运动性急迫性尿失禁患者未见改善。