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[数字发光X线摄影术。第1部分:基本原理、技术实施及临床应用]

[Digital luminescence radiography. Part 1: Basic principle, technical execution and clinical use].

作者信息

Döhring W, Urbach D

机构信息

Abteilung Diagnostische Radiologie I, Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover.

出版信息

Fortschr Med. 1991 Oct 20;109(30):610-5.

PMID:1761263
Abstract

Digital luminescence radiography (DLR) is a new technique in projection radiography, which enables the production of plain X-ray images and motion tomographies with high quality, and is suitable for digital image management. With this procedure the X-ray image produced by conventional roentgen devices is temporarily stored on a reusable photostimulable storage phosphor screen which is characterized by a wide dynamic range. A laser beam scans the exposed phosphor screen and recovers the stored X-ray information as photostimulated luminescence radiation. A photomultiplier converts the emitted light into electrical signals. After normalization and digitization the signals are transmitted to an image processor. The stored digital image can be individually processed and displayed, digitally archived or transferred to any location. The technique is described in two following papers. Part 1 covers the basic principle of the system and the technical implementation of the data acquisition with its advantages and disadvantages as compared with conventional film/screen radiography.

摘要

数字发光射线照相术(DLR)是投影射线照相术中的一项新技术,它能够高质量地生成普通X射线图像和动态断层图像,并且适用于数字图像管理。通过这个过程,传统X射线设备产生的X射线图像被临时存储在一个可重复使用的光激励存储磷光屏上,该磷光屏具有宽动态范围的特点。一束激光束扫描已曝光的磷光屏,并将存储的X射线信息作为光激励发光辐射恢复出来。一个光电倍增管将发射的光转换为电信号。经过归一化和数字化处理后,信号被传输到图像处理器。存储的数字图像可以进行单独处理和显示、数字存档或传输到任何地点。该技术在接下来的两篇论文中进行了描述。第1部分涵盖了系统的基本原理以及数据采集的技术实现,以及与传统胶片/屏射线照相术相比的优缺点。

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