Zimmermann J S, Blume J, Wendhausen H, Hebbinghaus D, Kovács G, Eilf K, Schultze J, Kimmig B N
Klinik für Strahlentherapie (Radioonkologie), Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel.
Strahlenther Onkol. 1995 Jun;171(6):332-9.
Treatment verification for reasons of quality control takes an important place in daily radiotherapeutic work. The quality of conventional, e.g. not digital imaging methods, is often poor. Moreover, portal and verification imaging are commonly used only for photon beam control; even digital portal radiographs were not suitable for verification of electron beams, rotation beams, conformation therapy or dynamic multileaf collimation yet.
We developed a method, using digital luminescence radiography (DLR), not only for portal imaging of photon beams in an excellent quality, but also for verification of electron beams. Further on, DLR was used as basic instrument for image fusion of portal and verification film and simulation film respectively for image processing in "beams-eye-view" verification (BEVV) of rotating beams or conformation therapy.
Digital radiographs of an excellent quality are gained for verification of photon and electron beams. In photon beams, quality improvement vs. conventional portal imaging may be dramatic, even more for high energy beams (e.g. 15-MV-photon beams) than for Co-60. In electron beams, excellent results may be easily obtained. By digital image fusion of 1 or more verification films on simulation film or MRI-planning film, more precise judgement even on small differences between simulation and verification films becomes possible. Using BEVV, it is possible to compare computer aided simulation in rotating beams or conformation therapy with the really applied treatment. The basic principle of BEVV is also suitable for dynamic multileaf collimation.
DLR is a multipotent and suitable method for many aspects of imaging treatment verification.
出于质量控制目的的治疗验证在日常放射治疗工作中占据重要地位。传统的成像方法,如非数字成像方法,质量往往较差。此外,射野影像和验证成像通常仅用于光子束控制;即使是数字射野片也不适用于电子束、旋转束、适形治疗或动态多叶准直的验证。
我们开发了一种使用数字荧光放射成像(DLR)的方法,该方法不仅能以优异的质量对光子束进行射野成像,还能用于电子束的验证。此外,DLR 还分别用作射野片与验证片以及模拟片图像融合的基础工具,用于旋转束或适形治疗的“射束眼视图”(BEVV)验证中的图像处理。
获得了用于光子束和电子束验证的高质量数字射线照片。在光子束中,与传统射野成像相比,质量提升可能非常显著,对于高能束(如 15 兆伏光子束)而言,提升甚至比钴 -60 射线束更明显。在电子束方面,很容易获得优异的结果。通过将一张或多张验证片与模拟片或 MRI 计划片进行数字图像融合,即使对于模拟片和验证片之间的微小差异也能做出更精确的判断。使用 BEVV,可以将旋转束或适形治疗中的计算机辅助模拟与实际应用的治疗进行比较。BEVV 的基本原理也适用于动态多叶准直。
DLR 是一种在成像治疗验证的多个方面都具有多功能且适用的方法。