Leonard Noelle R, Gwadz Marya Viorst, Cleland Charles M, Rotko Lauren, Gostnell Karla
The Center for Drug Use and HIV Research, Institute for AIDS Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, New York 10010, USA.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2007;33(3):419-27. doi: 10.1080/00952990701313652.
Problem drinking is of great concern for mothers, especially those who are HIV-infected. We compared background characteristics, co-occurring drug use, and physical and mental health functioning of urban HIV-infected and uninfected mothers with problem drinking who were raising adolescents. Mothers in both groups reported similarly high levels of lifetime and current alcohol and drug use and poor physical and mental health. Health outcomes for mothers with problem drinking do not appear to be exacerbated by HIV status. Implications for intervention efforts with mothers and their adolescent children are discussed.
问题饮酒是母亲们,尤其是感染艾滋病毒的母亲们极为关注的问题。我们比较了抚养青少年的有问题饮酒行为的城市感染艾滋病毒和未感染艾滋病毒母亲的背景特征、同时存在的药物使用情况以及身心健康状况。两组母亲报告的终生和当前酒精及药物使用水平同样很高,身心健康状况不佳。有问题饮酒行为的母亲的健康结果似乎并未因艾滋病毒感染状况而恶化。文中讨论了对母亲及其青少年子女进行干预措施的意义。