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受虐儿童的骨折模式。

Fracture patterns in battered children.

作者信息

Loder R T, Bookout C

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit.

出版信息

J Orthop Trauma. 1991;5(4):428-33. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199112000-00007.

Abstract

We reviewed cases of 75 battered children with fractures over a 2-year period. The average age was 16 months; 57% were boys. There were 154 fractures (2.0 per child); 77% were acute and 23% were old. The most common fracture occurred in the skull (32%) and the most common long bone fracture occurred in the tibia (16%). The most common long bone fracture pattern was transverse (41%); corner fractures accounted for 28% of long bone fractures. An isolated acute fracture was the orthopaedic injury in 65% of the children, whereas multiple fractures in various stages of healing were present in only 13% of children.

摘要

我们回顾了75例受虐儿童在两年期间发生骨折的病例。平均年龄为16个月;57%为男孩。共有154处骨折(每名儿童2.0处);77%为急性骨折,23%为陈旧性骨折。最常见的骨折发生在颅骨(32%),最常见的长骨骨折发生在胫骨(16%)。最常见的长骨骨折类型是横行骨折(41%);角状骨折占长骨骨折的28%。65%的儿童骨科损伤为孤立性急性骨折,而仅有13%的儿童存在处于不同愈合阶段的多处骨折。

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