Alzen G, Wildberger J E, Günther R W
Klinik für Radiologische Diagnostik, Klinikum der RWTH Aachen.
Radiologe. 1995 Jun;35(6):373-7.
The value of different radiological procedures in the acute care of injured children is described. Newly developed techniques, e.g., digital luminescent radiography, are discussed. The indications for modern scanning procedures in traumatology and their influence on the examination strategy are shown. The handy use of ultrasound in abdominal injuries is essential if a laparotomy is necessary. Additionally, CT is useful in equivocal cases. Conversely, angiography and MRT are less useful in an emergency situation because of the longer duration of these procedures. Special problems of medical-legal reports are demonstrated. Injuries in the infant and adolescent skeletal system can result in growth delay. In contrast to adults, the growing skeletal system of children has the ability to correct deformations in time.
描述了不同放射学检查方法在受伤儿童急症处理中的价值。讨论了新开发的技术,如数字荧光放射摄影。展示了创伤学中现代扫描检查方法的适应证及其对检查策略的影响。如果需要进行剖腹手术,超声在腹部损伤中的便捷应用至关重要。此外,CT在疑难病例中很有用。相反,血管造影和磁共振成像在紧急情况下用处较小,因为这些检查耗时较长。阐述了医学法律报告的特殊问题。婴儿和青少年骨骼系统的损伤可能导致生长发育迟缓。与成年人不同,儿童正在生长的骨骼系统有能力及时纠正畸形。